What is a macro anyway?
I love to share what I have learned and as I mentioned in my last post, I have learned so much in the last two months….more than I have learned in the last five years. I felt clueless, and wished someone had shared this information with me sooner.
So, what is a macro? Well, we all know that carbs, protein and fat are important. Carbs give us energy (our brain needs carbs to function), Protein helps our muscles to grow as well as providing growth for nails and hair and then there is fat. We can’t overlook fat, we need fat too. Fat helps to slow the absorption of food, helping you to feel full longer. If you eat to much fat, it is not good.
Okay, so where am I going with all of this? I am sure you have heard people talk about following a 40, 30, 30 diet, which basically means they are getting 33% of their nutrients from carbs, protein and fat. Some people follow different ratios, and it really is individual as to what will work with your body. Please note, I am not suggesting that you follow this split, I just want to explain how the percentages are obtained. Also, I would advise never to go below a 40% split for carbs, you might even want to go higher, just so that you numbers all work out to a 100. You could go 50/25/25. Just make sure you are getting in enough carbs.
So, let’s just say…I’m following a 40/30/30 split. This means that: 40% of my calories are coming from carbs, 30% of my carbs are coming from protein, and 30% are coming from fat. This is how it all works out:
Carbs: have 4 calories per gram
Protein: also has 4 calories per gram
fat: has 9 calories per gram
So….in order to figure out my split, I have to know what my resting metabolic rate is. Mine is 1,680 (see my last post)
Now I need to figure out 40% coming from 1680, so…..
1680 X .40= 672 and then I have to divide 672 by 4 because there are 4 calories per gram carbohydrates. 672/4= 168. I should have 168 grams of carbs each day. Remember yesterday I said you need 130 grams just to keep your brain functioning?
Now let’s figure out what my protein and fat gram intake should be.
1680X.30=504. Protein has 4 calories per gram, so I need to divide 504/4=126. I should consume 126 grams of protein each day.
How much fat will I need? 1680X.30=504, but fat has more calories per gram, so I will divide 504 by 9=56.
So, this is how macros are figured out. As I mentioned this is all individual. I know some people follow a different split, with more grams coming from carbs and less from fat and protein.
You have heard of low carb diets? I would not advise this. We need energy from carbs. Our brains run on carbs and can not get the energy it needs from protein or fat. Another reason why it is soooo important to eat carbs.
What are good sources of carbs? Fresh fruits, Oats, Sweet Potatoes and brown rice.
Have a great day everyone! And enjoy your thanksgiving.
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